/* Custom styles for Recent Event Highlights, Recent Publications & Esteemed Speakers */

.re-highlight-img {
    border: 2px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.re-highlight-img:hover {
    border-color: #2d8ccb;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
    transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.pub-intro {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #4a5568;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.pub-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 35px 25px;
    height: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}
.pub-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    border-color: #2d8ccb;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(27,73,131,0.15);
}
.pub-icon {
    width: 72px;
    height: 72px;
    margin: 0 auto 20px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b4983, #2d8ccb);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 28px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.pub-card:hover .pub-icon {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-6deg);
}
.pub-card h5 {
    color: #1b4983;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.pub-card p {
    color: #6b7280;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Recent Publications - merged single box */
.pub-merged {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 28px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f7fbff 0%, #eef5fb 100%);
    border: 1px solid #d6e6f3;
    border-left: 5px solid #2d8ccb;
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 36px 40px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(27,73,131,0.08);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.pub-merged:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(27,73,131,0.16);
    transform: translateY(-4px);
}
.pub-merged-icon {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: 90px;
    height: 90px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b4983, #2d8ccb);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 38px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(27,73,131,0.25);
}
.pub-merged-body {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.pub-merged-body p {
    color: #374151;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.pub-merged-body p.th {
    color: #6b7280;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .pub-merged {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 28px 22px;
        gap: 18px;
    }
}

/* Award Winners cards */
.award-card {
    position: relative;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-top: 4px solid #2d8ccb;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 28px 24px;
    height: 100%;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}
.award-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    border-color: #2d8ccb;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(27,73,131,0.18);
}
.award-card .award-trophy {
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b4983, #2d8ccb);
    color: #ffd166;
    font-size: 24px;
}
.award-card .award-conf {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #eef5fb;
    color: #1b4983;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: .5px;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.award-card .award-date {
    color: #6b7280;
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.award-card .award-date i {
    color: #2d8ccb;
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.award-card .award-badge {
    color: #d97706;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.award-card .award-badge i {
    margin-right: 6px;
}
.award-card .award-name {
    color: #1b4983;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 17px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.award-card .award-affil {
    color: #4a5568;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-style: italic;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.award-card .award-paper {
    color: #374151;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.award-card .award-paper b {
    color: #1b4983;
}
.award-card .award-sdg {
    color: #6b7280;
    font-size: 13px;
    border-top: 1px dashed #e2e8f0;
    padding-top: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.speaker-card {
    background: #fff5f5;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 30px 20px;
    height: 100%;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}
.speaker-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    border-color: #2d8ccb;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(27,73,131,0.15);
}
.speaker-img-wrap {
    width: 140px;
    height: 140px;
    margin: 0 auto 18px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 4px solid #e5edf9;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.speaker-card:hover .speaker-img-wrap {
    border-color: #2d8ccb;
}
.speaker-img-wrap img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.speaker-card h5 {
    color: #1b4983;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.speaker-card p {
    color: #451321;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Speaker Feedback Carousel */
.feedbackSwiper {
    padding: 20px 10px 10px;
    position: relative;
}
.feedbackSwiper .swiper-slide {
    height: auto;
    display: flex;
}
.feedback-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 18px;
    padding: 34px 30px 30px;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.35s ease, box-shadow 0.35s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
}
.feedback-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0; left: 0;
    width: 6px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #2d8ccb, #12243f);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transform-origin: bottom;
    transition: transform 0.45s ease;
}
.feedback-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 44px rgba(0,0,0,0.30);
}
.feedback-card:hover::before {
    transform: scaleY(1);
}
.feedback-quote {
    position: absolute;
    top: 22px;
    right: 26px;
    font-size: 54px;
    line-height: 1;
    color: #12243f;
    opacity: 0.08;
    transition: all 0.35s ease;
}
.feedback-card:hover .feedback-quote {
    opacity: 0.16;
    transform: scale(1.05);
}
.feedback-person {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.feedback-img {
    width: 64px;
    height: 64px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 3px solid #e5edf9;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-right: 15px;
    transition: border-color 0.35s ease;
}
.feedback-card:hover .feedback-img {
    border-color: #2d8ccb;
}
.feedback-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.feedback-meta h5 {
    color: #12243f;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 17px;
    margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.feedback-meta span {
    color: #6b7280;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    display: block;
}
.feedback-stars {
    color: #f6b01e;
    font-size: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.feedback-text {
    color: #4a5568;
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    min-height: 84px;
    margin: 0;
    font-style: italic;
}
.feedback-nav.swiper-button-prev,
.feedback-nav.swiper-button-next {
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.30);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    color: #fff;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.feedback-nav.swiper-button-prev:hover,
.feedback-nav.swiper-button-next:hover {
    background: #2d8ccb;
    border-color: transparent;
}
.feedback-nav.swiper-button-prev::after,
.feedback-nav.swiper-button-next::after {
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.feedback-pagination {
    position: static !important;
    margin-top: 26px;
}
.feedback-pagination .swiper-pagination-bullet {
    width: 9px;
    height: 9px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);
    opacity: 1;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.feedback-pagination .swiper-pagination-bullet-active {
    background: #2d8ccb;
    width: 26px;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

/* ===== Publication Pages ===== */
.pub-page {
    padding: 50px 0 30px;
}
.pub-page-title {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.pub-page-title h2 {
    color: #1b4983;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.pub-page-title span {
    display: block;
    color: #2d8ccb;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.pub-page-intro {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto 40px;
    text-align: center;
}
.pub-page-intro p {
    color: #4a5568;
    /* font-size: 16px; */
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.pub-page-intro p.th {
    color: #6b7280;
    font-size: 15px;
}
.pub-section-head {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 20px 0 35px;
}
.pub-section-head h3 {
    color: #1b4983;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.pub-section-head span {
    color: #2d8ccb;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Highlight / service feature cards */
.pub-feature {
    background: #ffe6eb;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 28px 24px;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.35s ease, box-shadow 0.35s ease, border-color 0.35s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}
.pub-feature::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #1b4983, #2d8ccb);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transform-origin: top;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}
.pub-feature:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    border-color: #2d8ccb;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(27,73,131,0.16);
}
.pub-feature:hover::before {
    transform: scaleY(1);
}
.pub-feature .pub-feature-icon {
    width: 58px;
    height: 58px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b4983, #2d8ccb);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    transition: all 0.35s ease;
}
.pub-feature:hover .pub-feature-icon {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-6deg);
}
.pub-feature h4 {
    color: #1b4983;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.pub-feature h4 .th {
    display: block;
    color: #2d8ccb;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-top: 2px;
}
.pub-feature p {
    color: #5a6677;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.pub-feature p.th {
    color: #8a94a3;
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Process timeline steps */
.pub-step {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 26px 24px 26px 70px;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.35s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}
.pub-step:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    border-color: #2d8ccb;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(27,73,131,0.16);
}
.pub-step .step-num {
    position: absolute;
    top: 24px;
    left: 22px;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b4983, #2d8ccb);
    color: #fff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 15px;
    transition: all 0.35s ease;
}
.pub-step:hover .step-num {
    transform: scale(1.15);
}
.pub-step h4 {
    color: #1b4983;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.pub-step h4 .th {
    display: block;
    color: #2d8ccb;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-top: 2px;
}
.pub-step p {
    color: #5a6677;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.pub-step p.th {
    color: #8a94a3;
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Contact box */
.pub-contact-box {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b4983, #2d8ccb);
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 40px 30px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 50px 0 20px;
}
.pub-contact-box h4 {
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.pub-contact-box .th {
    display: block;
    opacity: 0.85;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.pub-contact-box .pub-contact-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 14px;
    justify-content: center;
}
.pub-contact-box .pub-contact-links a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 22px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.pub-contact-box .pub-contact-links a:hover {
    background: #fff;
    color: #1b4983;
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

/* List item cards (single-line bilingual items) */
.pub-list-item {
    background: #1a6e9e;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 18px 20px;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}
.pub-list-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    border-color: #2d8ccb;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(27,73,131,0.14);
}
.pub-list-item > i {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-top: 3px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.pub-list-item:hover > i {
    transform: scale(1.2);
}
.pub-list-item .lt {
    color: #e7ad00;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 15px;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.pub-list-item .th {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 13px;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 3px;
}
.pub-note {
    text-align: center;
    color: #5a6677;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin: 18px auto 0;
    max-width: 900px;
}
.pub-note .th {
    display: block;
    color: #8a94a3;
    font-size: 13px;
}

/* Application forms */
.pub-form {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 35px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    max-width: 1000px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.pub-form-section {
    margin-bottom: 26px;
}
.pub-form-section h4 {
    color: #1b4983;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 18px;
    border-left: 4px solid #2d8ccb;
    padding-left: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.pub-form-section h4 .th {
    color: #2d8ccb;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.pub-form label {
    color: #374151;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    display: block;
}
.pub-form .form-control {
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #d8dee9;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    width: 100%;
}
.pub-form .form-control:focus {
    border-color: #2d8ccb;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(45,140,203,0.15);
    outline: none;
}

/* Member / placeholder cards */
.pub-chair-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b4983, #2d8ccb);
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 35px;
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 480px;
    margin: 0 auto 30px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(27,73,131,0.2);
}
.pub-chair-card .chair-icon {
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 30px;
    margin: 0 auto 16px;
}
.pub-chair-card h4 {
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.pub-chair-card p {
    margin: 2px 0;
    opacity: 0.9;
}
.pub-placeholder {
    background: #f4f8fc;
    border: 1px dashed #b8cce4;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 45px 30px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #5a6677;
}
.pub-placeholder i {
    font-size: 38px;
    color: #2d8ccb;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.pub-placeholder p {
    margin: 4px 0;
    font-size: 15px;
}
.pub-placeholder .th {
    color: #8a94a3;
    font-size: 13px;
}

/* ===== Connect With Us / Social Section ===== */
.social-section {
    background: #f5f9fd;
}
.social-subtitle {
    max-width: 620px;
    margin: 12px auto 0;
    color: #5a6677;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}
.social-card {
    position: relative;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 100%;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(27,73,131,0.07);
    transition: transform .35s ease, box-shadow .35s ease;
}
.social-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: 0 22px 44px rgba(27,73,131,0.20);
}

/* Brand banner */
.social-banner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    color: #fff;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.social-banner::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    right: -40px;
    top: -40px;
    width: 130px;
    height: 130px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
}
.social-card-facebook .social-banner {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0e2172 0%, #0e2172 100%);
}
.social-card-linkedin .social-banner {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0e2172 0%, #0e2172 100%);
}
.social-banner-text {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    z-index: 1;
}
.social-banner-text h5 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 1.2;
}
.social-handle {
    font-size: 13px;
    opacity: 0.9;
}
.social-icon {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 22px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    z-index: 1;
}
.social-follow-btn {
    z-index: 1;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    background: #fff;
    color: #1b4983;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: transform .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease;
}
.social-card-facebook .social-follow-btn { color: #1877f2; }
.social-card-linkedin .social-follow-btn { color: #0a66c2; }
.social-follow-btn:hover {
    transform: scale(1.06);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
}

.social-embed {
    padding: 18px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}
.social-embed iframe {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    border-radius: 8px;
}
@media (max-width: 575px) {
    .social-banner { padding: 16px; gap: 10px; }
    .social-icon { width: 42px; height: 42px; font-size: 18px; }
    .social-follow-btn { padding: 7px 12px; font-size: 13px; }
    .social-embed { padding: 12px; }
}